Barn Safety Checklist

Posted: May 23, 2019 at 8:42 p.m.

horses in a stableMrs. O’Leary’s cow may have a bad rap, but the folk tale reminds us fire safety is an important part of farm life. People, animals, and property are in danger when a fire breaks out on the farm. Inspect your barn and outbuildings for fire hazards to reduce the risk of tragic loss.

For a safe barn, ensure that:

  • All electrical wiring is free from damage and enclosed in metal or PVC conduit.
  • Electrical equipment is designated for agricultural or commercial use.
  • Extension cords are not used in the barn.
  • Lightbulbs have covers to protect them from dust, moisture, and breakage.
  • Damage is identified quickly and repairs are completed with safety in mind.
  • Dust and cobwebs around electrical outlets and lights are removed.
  • Oily rags are stored in a closed metal container away from heat.
  • Feed, hay, straw, and flammable liquids are stored away from the main barn.
  • The barn is a smoke-free zone.
  • A qualified electrician routinely (at least annually) inspects any electrical appliances installed in the barn, such as water heaters and portable heating units.
  • Radios, clippers, extension cords, and similar portable electrical appliances are unplugged and stored when not in use.
  • Regular maintenance is performed on gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles to avoid any problems with fuel or exhaust systems.
  • Heat lamps and space heaters are kept a safe distance from anything that can burn and are on a sturdy surface where they cannot fall over.
  • Exits are clearly marked and pathways are clear.
  • Workers are trained to use fire extinguishers, and everyone in the barn knows personal safety is the first priority if a fire breaks out.
  • Hazard checks take place on a set schedule.
  • This safety equipment—which may be required by building codes—is in place: ABC-type fire extinguishers near every exit and within 50 feet of any point in the barn, a fire alarm, fire sprinkler system, and carbon monoxide detectors.